Why Generative AI Belongs in the Gallery: Breaking the “Real vs. Digital” Divide
- Rhonda Melo
- Aug 25
- 4 min read
Updated: Aug 30
Not long ago, someone looked at one of my pieces and asked me which country I had traveled to in order to capture it. The answer was neither a flight nor a camera—it was a generative AI composition built through layers of training, refinement, and aesthetic decision-making. The reaction, though, is what matters: awe, curiosity, and a sense of transport. That is the moment when art fulfills its purpose.
And yet, when I tell people the work was created with generative AI, the response often shifts: “But is that really art?”
This question—framed with suspicion—sits at the heart of contemporary debate. Generative AI belongs in the gallery not because it imitates traditional mediums, but because it extends the lineage of art itself. The so-called divide between “real” and “digital” is not new. It is history repeating itself.
The Gallery Question
Contemporary galleries have long been the gatekeepers of legitimacy. What they choose to show signals to collectors, curators, and critics what is “worthy” of consideration. But galleries are also cautious—they’ve seen fads rise and fall, and they know patrons are skeptical of art that feels too easy.
Generative AI unsettles the traditional art world because it questions authorship and process. A brushstroke is familiar. A camera shutter is familiar. Even a glitch in Photoshop feels familiar. But an image coaxed into being through text, mathematics, and training data? That feels alien.
Still, the measure of art has never been about comfort. It has always been about disruption, about asking the question that makes us stop, pause, and feel. The fact that AI art forces viewers to grapple with what creation even means is proof of its gallery worthiness.
Art History Always Resists the New
The resistance to AI art echoes a long tradition of skepticism.
When photography emerged in the 19th century, critics called it mechanical, soulless, incapable of capturing true artistry. Today, photography is central to every museum collection, and vintage prints fetch millions at auction.
When collage and assemblage appeared in the early 20th century, many dismissed it as childlike tinkering. Today, we revere the Dadaists and Surrealists who used it to shatter old narratives.
Even materials once met resistance: acrylic paint was considered a commercial gimmick compared to oils until artists like Rothko and Hockney proved otherwise.
Every time, art that threatened to blur boundaries eventually became canon. Generative AI is simply the next chapter in this ongoing story.
The MelOrchid Approach
For me, generative AI is not a shortcut; it is a medium. It is my canvas, my brush, and my darkroom all at once.
In my series High Fashion Edible Dreams, I use generative AI to merge haute couture silhouettes with organic forms—lace becomes spun sugar, gowns blossom like orchids, pearls dissolve into fruit. These works would be impossible with traditional tools alone. They are about visualizing impossible worlds, not replicating existing ones.
With Dark Glamour, the process turns moodier: stitches, shadows, and fragments of opulence pulled apart and reconstructed into something both alluring and unsettling. It is a commentary on beauty and decay, couture and mortality.
And with Mallorcaid, I revisit my own photography archive, blending Mediterranean landscapes with dreamlike distortions. The result is neither photograph nor painting but something that exists between memory and invention.
What ties these series together is not the technology, but the intent. Every decision—from color palette to texture to composition—is deliberate. The technology is a tool, not the artist. The vision is mine.
Breaking the Divide
The phrase “real vs. digital” is misleading. Digital works are not less real; they are differently real. A painting exists in pigment on canvas. A sculpture exists in marble. An AI artwork exists in pixels, data, and ultimately in the human experience it evokes.
The truth is, most “real” art today is already mediated by digital processes. Paintings are scanned and archived. Sculptures are 3D modeled. Photography relies on sensors and post-production. Collectors browse online catalogs before setting foot in a gallery. The distinction between physical and digital has already collapsed; we are just reluctant to admit it.
Generative AI does not break the chain of art history—it extends it. It gives us new ways to imagine, new ways to question, new ways to see.
A New Collector’s Lens
For collectors, the hesitation often comes down to permanence and value. A painting can be hung on a wall; a sculpture can be placed in a room. But what of AI art?
The answer lies in presentation and provenance. AI art can be printed on archival paper, transformed into physical installations, or minted on blockchain for authenticity. Provenance—the story of how and why it was created—is no less valid than that of an oil painting. What matters is that the collector understands the intentionality behind it.
Generative AI art also challenges collectors to think differently: instead of owning a static object, they may be acquiring a work that embodies process, evolution, and iteration. That kind of dynamism is what makes AI art uniquely suited to the 21st century.
Closing Thought
Art’s role has always been to provoke, to move, to open doors of perception. Generative AI does exactly that. It forces us to question the limits of authorship, the boundaries of imagination, and the relationship between human and machine.
The divide between “real” and “digital” is not a wall. It is a threshold. And the galleries willing to step across it will not just showcase the art of the future—they will help write the history of now.




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